Pilot project A14 was initially concerned with SOI (Silicon-on-Insulator) technology for Harsh environment MNT sensors-circuits co-integration, with two particular applications in the aeronautical and space domains, combustion monitoring and structural health monitoring.
More generally, our rationales for recommending this project derive from the combination of two viewpoints:
- on one hand, the widespreading interest for operation of electronics systems under harsh environment conditions, essentially characterized by extremes in mechanical, thermal and chemical stress.
- on the other hand, the ever growing sensor/transducer market and its continuous extension to all industrial sectors.
Market figures clearly correlate these trends.
Focusing on harsh environments, the actual market for high-temperature electronics (HTE) components in 2002 was $238 M, and is predicted by HITEN to grow to about 400 and 900 millions US $ by 2007 and 2012 respectively, out of which SOI technology will cover 80 to 90%. Automotive and well logging remain the main application sectors, but aerospace shows the fastest-growing trend.
The sensors industry is vast, intensely competitive and fragmented. Concerning the sensors market potential, the non-military world market for sensors exceeded $32.5 billion in 1998 and it is expected to reach $50 billion by 2008 (Copyright 2004, Triad Semiconductor, Inc.). The same research indicates that worldwide revenues for pressure sensors only exceed $1.1 billion, and the combined North American and European market for temperature sensors alone exceeds $1.2 billion.
The sensor/transducer market for monitoring and control in discrete and process manufacturing is forecasted to grow to $23 million by 2007 (Source: On World Research). According to the same source, revenues for next-generation biological and chemical sensors will increase from to almost $4 billion in 2007 at a compound annual growth rate of 11.5%.
The above figures reference only the sensor component. The developing "machine-to-machine" (M2M) applications require the sensors to be connected to wired or wireless communications networks. The M2M market is estimated to be $100 billion in the US and $400 billion worldwide by 2010 (combining the sensor, processors and electronics interfaces, wireless data communications, networking and software).
Finally, the structure of the MEMS market shows that there is a clear separation into low (Engineering research labs and universities, space, niche applications), medium volume segment (defense, optical telecoms, medical instrumentation and in-house manufacturing) and high volume production (automotive, IT, RF Telecom).